Social Changes
As more and more 3D printers begin to enter people's homes, the
conventional relationship between home and workplace might get further eroded.
Similarly, it has also been recommended that, as it becomes simpler for
businesses to broadcast designs for new objects across the globe, so the
requirement for high-speed freight services might also turn less.
As 3D printers became more reachable to consumers, online social
platforms have started to support the community. This comprises websites which
permit users to access information like how to create a 3D printer, and social
forums which discuss how to enhance 3D print quality and talk about 3D printing
news, and social media websites which are dedicated to share 3D models.
There
are sites like Pinshape, MyMiniFactory and Thingiverse that was created at first
to enable users to post 3D files for anyone to print, enabling for reduced
transaction cost of sharing 3D files. Such websites have enabled for greater
social interaction among users, building communities dedicated around 3Dprinting.
It is true that several problems and threats increase because of
the large democratization of means of production, and particularly concerning physical
ones. For instance building weapons could become simpler.
The consequences of 3D printing can also be non beneficial allowing
the holders of great wealth to avoid paying income and estate taxes, and make
it more hard to collect great fortunes without needing great social
contributions comprising: reductions in protection for intellectual property,
greater support of profit-sharing schemes which may benefit workers and provide
them a stake in wealth accumulation, reinforcement of collective bargaining
arrangements, developments in corporate governance, reinforcement of financial
regulation to eradicate subsidies to financial activity, and many more.
Unlike previous digital technologies that drove firms to install
underutilized pools of valuable labour around the world, the new technology is
cost reduction via replacement of labour. For instance, as cost of 3D printing
technology decreases, it is simple to imagine that production may become very
local and customized. Labour will become a less significant asset for development
and employment expansion, process-oriented manufacturing turning into less
effective, and that re-localization will emerge in developed and developing
countries.
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